EFEKTIVITAS REGULASI PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEBOCORAN DATA DIGITAL
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Abstract
The rapid development of digitalization in Indonesia has
increased the use of personal data in the public and private
sectors, but has been accompanied by a surge in data leaks that
threaten privacy, national security, and public trust. Although
Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection
(PDP Law) has been enacted as an effort to strengthen the law,
its effectiveness in addressing digital data leaks remains
questionable due to weak implementation, limited oversight
institutions, and low public digital literacy. This study aims to
analyze the effectiveness of personal data protection regulations
in preventing and addressing data leaks in Indonesia and to
identify factors hindering the implementation of the PDP Law.
The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach
with a literature review of secondary sources including scientific
journals, official reports, and government regulations. Data
analysis was conducted using Soerjono Soekanto's theory of
legal effectiveness and the principles of digital data governance.
The results indicate that the effectiveness of the PDP Law
remains partial due to suboptimal enforcement and
dissemination, weak inter-agency coordination, and incomplete
implementing regulations. Legal framework reform, increased
capacity of oversight institutions, and digital literacy education
are needed to realize an adaptive and globally standardized data
protection system
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