TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN SIBER BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA

Abstrak

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has 
transformed the cybercrime landscape from manual attacks to 
automated, adaptive, and difficult-to-detect attacks, increasing 
the complexity of threats to national security, social stability, and 
citizens' rights in the digital space. In Indonesia, the legal 
framework, consisting of the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, and 
the Personal Data Protection Law, provides a regulatory basis, 
but it is not fully responsive to new crime modes such as 
deepfakes, 
AI-enhanced 
phishing, 
and 
cross-border 
autonomous attacks. This study aims to analyze the normative, 
technical, and institutional challenges in law enforcement 
against AI-based cybercrime, while also formulating directions 
for strengthening regulations, digital forensic capacity, and AI 
governance in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative 
research with a literature review through a review of laws and 
regulations, decisions, scientific literature, and institutional 
reports. Content analysis techniques were used to identify legal 
gaps, technical barriers, and weaknesses in coordination 
between law enforcement actors. The research findings indicate 
that there is still a gap in conceptual regulations regarding AI
based cybercrime, limited human resources and digital forensic 
infrastructure, and institutional fragmentation. Therefore, a 
more adaptive reconstruction of the cyber legal system is 
needed, the establishment of adequate forensic tools and high
tech crime units, and the strengthening of AI governance based 
on the principles of transparency, accountability, and human 
rights protection